Archive for March, 2010

Find the Best Business Opportunity: Go High Demand, Low Competition



More than 17 million Americans own their own business. Most of these businesses are one-person firms. And many are high income business opportunities operated from home.

Heavy traffic, exorbitant fuel prices, corporate downsizing, difficult managers and supervisors, lack of control over one’s work life, and the search for more and more meaningful way of expressing our individuality are just a few factors motivating our search for a top home-based business.

But finding a small business idea that will be a money maker, rather than one that will drain financial resources, requires considerable research, patience and effort.

Avoid highly competitive, saturated small business markets. They are unlikely to result in the work from home business success story you’re seeking. Better to chart a course to blue ocean waters, than to swim with sharks in a blood-red sea of hyper-competition.

Of course, important factors in considering the best business to start from home should include your interests, knowledge, skills, start-up capital, available equipment and other business assets, as well as your physical capacity.

But your top home-base business choice ideally should reflect more than what you bring to the equation. Your decision should follow a thorough search for and careful consideration of one or more products or services for which there will be a very strong customer demand. And that high demand should be complimented by a scarcity of businesses currently meeting that demand.

You should strive to be “first to market” with a new or newly differentiated product or service. This doesn’t necessarily require creation, invention or sale of a brand new product or service. It usually, however, does involve forehead-slapping innovation: thinking beyond the box about new ways to better meet customers needs or solve their problems.

Think about Sony and how that company re-examined an old product – the radio – in a new light. Transitor radios had been on the market for decades. But the Sony Walkman focused on simple problems: how to walk, jog or sit on a park bench while enjoying music and news, without holding or clipping on a cheap looking battery-operated radio, and without shoving an annoying plug into one’s ear canal. Just as important, Sony created their product with a sense of style and flair. It became stylish to show off one’s Walkman while pursuing the then relatively new and fashionable jogging and power-walking craze. Walkmans sold like hotcakes, and Sony designed a multitude of Walkman versions targeting various customer sub-segment needs and preferences.

Consider other companies that have found smooth sailing in blue, uncompetitive waters by looking at a product or service in a fresh new light. Each of these firms was featured in Blue Ocean Strategies, a recent book by Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne on methods to help companies gain new insight into their markets and create winning, high income, and high profit business ideas:

Cirque du Soleil brought spectacular, often stupefying circus-quality performances to dinner theater settings in vacation destination cities like Las Vegas.

Curves homed in on women seeking fitness and weight loss in small, neighborhood, strip mall-based stores. Each franchise store features an encircled series of mechanical exercise stations.

Starbucks’ owner believed that coffee shops near homes and places of employment had the potential to reap a fortune in profits.

Authors Kim and Mauborgne describe how blue ocean thinking sharply contrasts with red ocean notions:

1. WHY compete in existing market space? Blue ocean companies create UNCONTESTED market space.

2. WHY beat the competition? Blue ocean companies make the competition IRRELEVANT.

3. WHY exploit existing demand. Blue ocean companies create and capture NEW DEMAND.

4. WHY make traditional value/cost trade-offs. Blue ocean companies BREAK the value/cost trade-off.

5. Why align the whole system of your company’s activities with its strategic choice of differentiation or low cost. Blue ocean companies align the entire system of your company’s activities to pursue both innovation AND low cost (cost differing from price, which you companies with little or no competition can often increase).

Contrast a few red ocean industries with the blue ocean thinkers that broke away from the pack:

Airline industry price wars led to a raft of bankruptcies and marginal profits for survivors. Southwest Airlines trailblazed a new market: air travel’s speed, combined with the low cost and flexibility of driving.

For decades, golf equipment industry players competed for a greater share of existing golf customers. Callaway Golf innovated a golf club called “Big Bertha,” giving frustrated dubbers and air ballers poised to abandon the sport a large head.

Cosmetic industry competitors thrashed about within a red ocean with high-priced models, costly advertising, and hope-filled (but often over-hyped) promises their customers would regain their youth and beauty. The Body Shop innovated its way to a blue ocean that endured more than a decade, simply by marketing functional cosmetics that solved women’s problems, rather than appealing to their emotions.

The wine industry flooded its market with thousands of brands competing on the basis of costly hardwood barrels, overly-nuanced tannin attributes, and legacy branding. Casella wines innovated with Yellow Tail, a wine that created a blue ocean in a sea of red by stripping an elite industry of its deliberate efforts to confuse customers, and building a fun, uncomplicated brand: a wine those previously intimidated out of the market would enjoy.

Each firm created cost savings AND enhanced value. Cost savings can often be found in eliminating and reducing the very factors an industry bases its competition on. Value is elevated by introducing elements heretofore absent from the industry. And as a market responds to new value, it creates brisk sales volume, economies of scale emerge.

As you think about each of your own potential business ideas, think about these companies. You, too, can focus on needs or problems that have yet to be recognized by competitors now in the marketplace.

Can the product achieve a leap in utility with readily achievable changes? Can an existing product or service be applied to an entirely new market? What about costs and prices, can they be substantially cut? Or is there is an untapped market among consumers who don’t mind paying a premium for a premium version of a product or service (like coffee). Perhaps your new company can meet a business need of a growth-rocketing blue ocean company, riding its success wave?

Time to start innovating! What are your high income, blue ocean ideas?

This article may be reprinted so long as the URLs included below is published in the reprint.

BUYING A McDONALDS FRANCHISE: INVESTMENT COST, ANNUAL SALES AND FINANCIAL RESULTS – GETTING THE McDONALDS FDD



With over 30,000 locations and fifty years in the burger business, the McDonalds brand is the most recognized and successful franchise in the world. Not surprisingly, before considering anything else many would-be franchise owners ask themselves: How much does a McDonalds franchise cost and how can I buy a McDonalds franchise? They hear it only costs $45,000 to get a Mighty Mac franchise, an investment that’s quite within their franchise affordability range.

The McDonalds Franchise Fee

As with most things in life, a little information is a dangerous thing. While it’s true McDonalds charges a $45,000 franchise fee, this is only the initial franchise fee for licensing rights – the upfront fee charged to join the network. There’s a LOT more financial commitment and cost involved to buy a McDonalds franchise after that. On top of the investment, there are other qualifications besides having the money.

Different McDonalds Franchise Ownership Options

According to McDonalds, there are two ways to buy a McDonalds franchise and enter their system. The first, and most frequently used method is purchasing an existing restaurant, either one operated directly by McDonalds or from a McDonalds franchise owner/operator. The second, infrequently used way is obtaining franchise rights for a new restaurant. Let’s consider these in reverse order, since McDonalds provides few financial details on the first, most frequently used method.

Buying A New McDonalds Franchise

For franchise licensing rights to a new McDonalds, the company charges its standard $45,000 initial franchise fee, except if the franhise is for a McDonalds in a gas station or convenience store, the fee is rduced to $22,500. There is also a reduced franchise fee for McDonalds Satellites located in universities, hospitals, etc.

The other cost categories for a new McDonalds franchise include real estate, signage, seats, equipment, decor, opening inventory, training and working capital. These are broken down in Item 7 of the McDonalds FDD.

For a Satellite McDonalds, the range is $118,375 to $928,400; for a McDonalds located in a gas station or convenience store, the range is $680,750 to $1.2 million. The standard, new McDonalds restaurant clocks in with a range of $1 million to $1.8 million.

So, basically a new McDonalds franchise is a $118, 375 to $1.8 million investment depending on the model selected.

The factors impacting new restaurant costs are: size of the McDonalds restaurant facility, area of the country, pre-opening expenses, inventory, selection of kitchen equipment, signage, and style of decor and landscaping, McDonalds says. A detailed breakdown of the initial investment costs into discrete categories, including a working capital component, is provided in the McDonalds FDD Franchise Disclosure Document which can be obtained at the Franchise Foundations website (see link below).

Owner/operators must pay forty percent (40%) of the total cost from liquid, personal assets and may finance the remainder from traditional lending sources.

Buying An Existing McDonalds Franchise

What about the most frequently used way to buy a McDonalds franchise – purchasing an existing restaurant from a current McDonalds franchise owner or one that’s company-owned by McDonalds and sold as a “turnkey franchise”? Unfortunately, details about how much this type of McDonalds franchise costs are not specified, other than the following statement:

“The purchase price of an existing restaurant varies and is dependent upon a number of factors including sales volume, profitablity, occupancy costs, reinvestment or improvement needs, competition and location.”

To get a better handle on this statement, when existing, “turnkey franchises” are sold in any industry (McDonalds franchises included) the purchase price reflects the value of the business as a going concern, generating (in the case of McDonalds) $X million in sales and $Y in profits. A typical McDonalds restaurant that’s been operating for at least one year produces over $2,000,000 in annual sales, with profits in the low six-figure range. I estimate the sales price of an existing McDonalds franchise (or company-owned restaurants sold as turnkey franchises) to be in the $2 million to $5 million range, plus or minus. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the purchase price must come from liquid, personal assets and the balance can be financed from traditional lending sources.

Ready to whip out your checkbook? Even if you are, there’s a lot more to obtaining a McDonalds franchise than just have the investment capital.

The McDonalds Franchise – Item 19 Financial Performance Representations

According to the McDonalds FDD Item 19, the average annual sales volume of traditional restaurants in the U.S. open at least one year as of 12-31-09 was $2,37 million in 2009. The highest sales volume for a U.S. McDonalds in 2009 was $9.3 million (the “star” performer). The lowest performing McDonalds clocked in at $387,000.

Item 19 of the McDonalds FDD goes on to list proforma financial results for restaurants that hit three different sales levels – $2 million, $2.2 million and $2.4 million, showing cost of sales, gross profit and operating profit at each level. Unlike other franchise companies with similar investment levels, McDonalds steps up to the plate and provides franchise earnings information in Item 19 of its FDD.

Getting the McDonalds FDD Franchise Disclosure Document

If you would like a copy of the entire 383-page McDonalds FDD published 2010 (or just particular sections of the FDD, like Item 19 Financial Performance Representations or Item 7 Estimated Initial Investment) to review and get further information, go to the McDonalds Franchise page of the Franchise Foundations website.

copyright 2008-2010, Kevin B. Murphy, B.S., M.B.A., J.D. – all rights reserved

For further information, visit the Franchise Foundations website

Making A Successful Spa Business Plan



Running a spa is an extremely exciting business to run.

Not only can it be very profitable but there are also a million ways that you can make your day spa unique.

The way you structure your new spa business is completely up to you but it is important to create a plan if you want to be successful.

Creating a business plan will also help you to financing from a bank or private investor for your new business.

Things to cover in your business plan

You should make sure to review exactly where you are going to acquire all of the items that you need for your business.

You should thoroughly research where you want to rent space for your business, the employees that you will need to run your business and the sources for your equipment.

Another thing that you may want to consider is if you want to create your own spa product line.

spabusiness.info can help you if you want to create your own product line for your day spa.

This site has articles that will not only help you learn how to setup and run your business but will also explain to you exactly how to make your own professional spa and bath products that you can sell.

In addition to thinking about sources for the items that you will need to get your spa business up and running, you should also carefully outline the services that you plan to offer in your spa.

Your business plan should go into detail about exactly what your spa has to offer.

You should think about what type of clients would use your services and exactly what the prices should be.

For example you for plan to offer full day visits to your clients you should think about what the options should be for their visits and how much they should cost.

On the other hand, you should also take some time to see what other spas in your area are offering as they will be your competition.

If you want to get clients to patronize your spa business, it is important for them to feel like they are getting value by coming to your salon.

If you want to learn more about running a profitable spa business you should visit http://www.spabusiness.info for more tips and articles.